Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2016,7, 1936–1947, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.185
multilayer grain boundary segregation.
Keywords: ferromagnetism; grain boundaries; zinc(II) oxide (ZnO); Review
Introduction
In 2000 the seminal work of Tomasz Dietl et al. appeared [1]. In this work it was predicted theoretically that many semiconductor oxides can become ferromagnetic (FM) if one dopes
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Figure 1:
Ferromagnetic (full symbols) and paramagnetic or diamagnetic properties (open symbols) of (a) pure ...